java.library.path is a System property, which is used by Java programming language, mostly JVM, to search native libraries, required by a project. Similar to PATH and Classpath environment variable, java.library.path also includes a list of directory. When Java code loads a native library (a library or executable written in a language like C, C++, or native code) using System.loadLibrary("name of library") method, java.library.path is scanned for specified library. If JVM doesn't found the requested native library, then it throws java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no native library in java.library.path.